[DISPLAY_ULTIMATE_SOCIAL_ICONS]
Levels of Organization in the Body
- Cells
- Tissues
- Epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous
- Organs
- Examples include stomach, liver, heart
- Organ Systems
- Examples include digestive and circulatory systems
Tissues in the Human Body
- Epithelial
- Covering or lining tissue
- Connective
- Joins, stores and supports
- Muscle
- Internal and external movement
- Nerve
- Conducts electrical signals
Human Skeletal System
- Functions
- Framework and support
- Protection
- Storage
- Axial and appendicular skeleton
- Bone structure
- Joints and ligaments
Human Skeleton Diagram
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedic surgery and orthopaedics) is the branch of surgery concerned with conditions involving the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, sports injuries, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders.
This fracture of the lower cervical vertebrae, known as a “teardrop fracture”, is one of the conditions treated by orthopedic surgeons and neurosurgeons.
KINDS OF SURGERY UNDER ORTHOPAEDICS
- Knee arthroscopy and meniscectomy
- Shoulder arthroscopy and decompression
- Carpal tunnel release
- Knee arthroscopy and chondroplasty
- Removal of support implant
- Knee arthroscopy and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
- Knee replacement
- Repair of femoral neck fracture
- Repair of trochanteric fracture
- Debridement of skin/muscle/bone/fracture
- Knee arthroscopy repair of both menisci
- Hip replacement
- Shoulder arthroscopy/distal clavicle excision
- Repair of rotator cuff tendon
- Repair fracture of radius (bone)/ulna
- Laminectomy
- Repair of ankle fracture (bimalleolar type)
- Shoulder arthroscopy and debridement
- Lumbar spinal fusion
- Repair fracture of the distal part of radius
- Low back intervertebral disc surgery
- Incise finger tendon sheath
- Repair of ankle fracture (fibula)
- Repair of femoral shaft fracture
- Repair of trochanteric fracture
Human Muscular System
- Functions
- Movement
- Warmth
- Posture
- Muscle Properties
- Ability to contract
- Ability to be stretched
- Ability to respond to a stimulus
- Muscle Types
- Skeletal
- Smooth
- Cardiac
Human Circulatory System
- Transports nutrients, gases, wastes, water, and hormones and also distributes heat
- Structures of circulatory system
- Heart
- Vessels
- Blood
- Lymphatic system
Diagram of Human Heart
CARDIOLOGY DISORDERS
-
Hypertensive heart disease
- Left ventricular hypertrophy
- Coronary heart disease
- (Congestive) heart failure
- Hypertensive cardiomyopathy
- Cardiac arrhythmias
-
Inflammatory heart disease
- Endocarditis – inflammation of the inner layer of the heart, the endocardium. The most common structures involved are the heart valves.
- Inflammatory cardiomegaly
- Myocarditis – inflammation of the myocardium, the muscular part of the heart.
TYPES OF SURGERY
- OFF Pump Beating Heart
- CABG
- Valve Repair and replacement
- Minimally invasive cardiac surgery
- Pediatric Heart Surgery
- Lung operation
- Aortic anuersyms and dissections
- Peripheral vascular surgeries
Human Respiratory System
- Respiration is gas exchange between an organism and the environment
- Respiratory structures include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli
- Mechanics of Breathing
- Respiratory Diseases
Human Respiratory System Diagram
Human Digestive System Diagram
DISORDERS
- Blood in your stool
- Changes in bowel habits
- Severe abdominal pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Heartburn not relieved by antacids
WHOM TO CONTACT ?
- GASTROENTROLOGIST
PROCEDURES :
- Endoscopy
- ERCP
- Endosonography
- Hepatology and pancreatobiliary disorder
- Mangagement of hepatitis,all GI cancers
Human Excretory System
- Excretion is the removal of metabolic wastes from the body, including toxic chemicals, excess water, carbon dioxide and salts.
- Excretory Organs
- Skin
- Lungs
- Kidneys
Human Urinary System Diagram
DISORDERS
- Cystitis Bladder Stones
- Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)
- Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN)
- Diabetic Nephropathy
- Membranous Glomerulonephritis
- Goodpasture Syndrome
- Hepatorenal Syndrome
- Hydronephrosis
- Pyelonephritis
- Ureteral Obstruction
- Urethral Stricture
- Lupus Nephritis
- Urinary Tract Obstruction
- Kidney Infections
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus
- End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD)
- Hypertensive Renal Disease
- Glomerulonephritis
DISORDER…
- Urinary Tract Stones
- Urinary Incontinence
- Kidney Stones
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
- Kidney Failure
- Urethritis
- Interstitial Cystitis
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
SURGERY
- TURP
- LITHOTRIPSY
- CYSTECTOMY
- VARIOCELECTOMY
- DJ STENTING
- CYSTOSCOPY
- BIOPSY
Human Endocrine System
- The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that produce hormones.
- Hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, ovary, testes
- Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the blood stream and affect activities throughout the body.
- Steroid hormones
- Nonsteroid hormones
Endocrine System
Human Nervous System
- Controls and coordinates functions throughout the body
- Neurons are specialized cells that transmit impulses throughout the body.
- Nervous System
- Central Nervous System
- Peripheral Nervous System
- Somatic
- Autonomic
Diagram of Human Brain
DISORDER
Amnesia (memory)
- Spinal cord disorders (see spinal pathology, injury, inflammation)
- Seizure disorders such as epilepsy
- Movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease
- Sleep disorders
- Headaches (including migraine)
- Lower back and neck pain (see Back pain)
- Other pain (see Neuropathic pain)
- Delirium and dementia such as Alzheimer’s disease
- Dizziness and vertigo
- Stupor and coma
- Head injury
- Stroke (CVA, cerebrovascular attack)
- Tumors of the nervous system (e.g. cancer)
- Infections of the brain or spinal cord (including meningitis)
- Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS)
Human Male Reproductive System
FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
Human Integumentary System
- Consists of the skin, hair, and nails
- Skin
- Epidermis
- Dermis
- Subcutaneous tissue
- Hair and nails
